The Physics of Bowling Essay -- Physics Bowling Papers

The Physics of Bowling The meaning of material science by some might be the science that manages matter, vitality, movement, and power. In this manner everything on the planet utilizes material science somehow or another or another. One of the various things that manage material science is bowling. A portion of the significant pieces of material science bowling has is the movements, the manners in which that Newton’s laws apply, the various energies, and the vitality. Different material science themes incorporate torque, pendulum hypothesis and impacts. In the movement of bowling numerous things are going on that apply to bowling. There is dislodging, speed, gravity, and increasing speed. There is likewise a resistance to movement, which is erosion. The uprooting would be the bowling ball going from the situation of leaving the hand to where it rests at the back by the pin gatherer. The speed of the ball would incorporate the speed and course of the ball. The condition to discover the speed of the ball would be the relocation isolated when taken to arrive at the goal. Gravity influences everything on this planet. Bowling is no special case. In the event that the bowling ball were hurled out of the hand of a bowler, gravity would bring it down to the floor. In the event that the pin and bowling ball fell simultaneously from a similar tallness they would hit the ground at precisely the same time. This is one primary explanation everything manages material science. The quickening would be in a hindering state or deceleration. It would decelerate as a result of the little contact from the ball to the floor. The restriction to the movement, called rubbing is the ball contacting the floor. In bowling this is an incredible factor since it is utilized to turn into the pins in an accurate area. When the ball reaches the path's surface, grinding comes into ... ...f the material science world that most don’t set aside effort to consider. In this game it was seen the many applied material science that occurs. It incorporates the movements, the manners in which that Newton’s laws apply, the various forces, and the vitality. A portion of different material science themes incorporate torque, pendulum hypothesis and impacts. This game just as whatever else is influenced by material science. Despite the fact that material science is included and it probably won't appear to be so convoluted to hit down pins yet physical science influences everything so it would take a great deal of karma and expertise to not wreck anything with the physical science. Works Cited: 1.Internet site, http://kingfish.coastal.edu/material science/ventures/2000_Spring/bowling/by Colleen Bryan Emily Butsic Bo Hu Adrienne Metz. 2.Book, â€Å"A World View fourth edition,† by Kirkpatrick and Wheeler, 1992. 3.Article, â€Å"The Physics of Bowling,† by Tim Burgess, vol.34, May 1996. The Physics of Bowling Essay - Physics Bowling Papers The Physics of Bowling The meaning of material science by some might be the science that manages matter, vitality, movement, and power. In this manner everything on the planet utilizes material science somehow or another or another. One of the various things that manage material science is bowling. A portion of the significant pieces of material science bowling has is the movements, the manners in which that Newton’s laws apply, the various energies, and the vitality. Different material science points incorporate torque, pendulum hypothesis and crashes. In the movement of bowling numerous things are going on that apply to bowling. There is uprooting, speed, gravity, and increasing speed. There is likewise a resistance to movement, which is contact. The removal would be the bowling ball going from the situation of leaving the hand to where it rests at the back by the pin authority. The speed of the ball would incorporate the speed and bearing of the ball. The condition to discover the speed of the ball would be the removal isolated when taken to arrive at the goal. Gravity influences everything on this planet. Bowling is no exemption. In the event that the bowling ball were hurled out of the hand of a bowler, gravity would bring it down to the floor. On the off chance that the pin and bowling ball fell simultaneously from a similar stature they would hit the ground at precisely the same time. This is one primary explanation everything manages material science. The increasing speed would be in a hindering state or deceleration. It wou ld decelerate as a result of the little grating from the ball to the floor. The restriction to the movement, called rubbing is the ball contacting the floor. In bowling this is an incredible factor since it is utilized to turn into the pins in a definite area. When the ball reaches the path's surface, contact comes into ... ...f the material science world that most don’t set aside some effort to consider. In this game it was seen the many applied material science that occurs. It incorporates the movements, the manners in which that Newton’s laws apply, the various forces, and the vitality. A portion of different material science themes incorporate torque, pendulum hypothesis and impacts. This game just as whatever else is influenced by material science. Despite the fact that material science is included and it probably won't appear to be so confounded to hit down pins yet physical science influences everything so it would take a ton of karma and expertise to not wreck anything with the physical science. Works Cited: 1.Internet site, http://kingfish.coastal.edu/material science/ventures/2000_Spring/bowling/by Colleen Bryan Emily Butsic Bo Hu Adrienne Metz. 2.Book, â€Å"A World View fourth edition,† by Kirkpatrick and Wheeler, 1992. 3.Article, â€Å"The Physics of Bowling,† by Tim Burgess, vol.34, May 1996.

Differences Between RPC And RMI

Contrasts Between RPC And RMI In big business application there is plausibility that assets should be access over different framework to do a business procedure. One of the Javas answers for conveyed application is Remote Method Invocation (RMI). Goal of this paper is see how a RMI framework functions progressively situations and how endeavor application can executed utilizing java RMI APIs. A venture disseminated framework is a lot of articles that segregates the buyers of administrations from the suppliers of administrations by a very much characterized interface. As such, customers are totally preoccupied from the usage of business technique as information structure and executable code. This is the means by which one can recognize with straightforward customer/server application with object based remote conjuring technique model. In the conveyed venture object model, a customer sends a solicitation message to an article, which in turns examines the solicitation to choose what administration to perform. This business substance administration, choice could be performed by either the article or a specialist. Remote Method Invocation (RMI): RMI is one of the potential approaches to get to conveyed business objects from another JVM and RMI utilizes object serialization to marshal and unmarshal parameters. On the off chance that you need send questions over the wire, your class (object) need to actualizes Serializable interface. Here is the RMI design and how RMI s functions inside. RMI Transport Layer Customer Server skeleton stub Interface Interface Customer Process Server Process Procedure As per sun site Java Remote Method Invocation (Java RMI) empowers the developer to make conveyed Java innovation based to Java innovation based applications, in which the techniques for remote Java articles can be conjured from other Java virtual machines*, perhaps on various hosts. RMI utilizes object serialization to marshal and unmarshal parameters and doesn't shorten types, supporting genuine article situated polymorphism. At the point when a venture server process needs to send out some remote technique summon based support of buyer, it does as such by enrolling remote strategy conjuring empowered articles with its nearby rmiregistry (Registry interface). Each remote article is enrolled with a name purchaser can use to reference it. A customer can acquire a reference of stub to the remote article by mentioning for the remote item by name through the Naming interface. The contention for Naming.lookup() strategy is name of a remote article and finds the item on the system. The articles completely qualified name can be formed with have name port and the name of the item look like url grammar for the naming asset. Not many of the wording one should think about RMI are recorded underneath. rmiregistry An executable program used to tie remote article to names and that gives a bootstrap naming assistance which is utilized by servers on the server machine. JVMs on customer and server machines would then be able to look into remote items and make remote technique summons. rmic: The rmic compiler apparatus creates stub, and skeleton class records for remote items. These classes records are created from the assembled Java language classes that contain remote article usage (actualized java.rmi.Remote interface). skeleton : A skeleton for a remote article is a JRMP convention server side business object that contains a technique which dispatch calls to the real remote item acknowledgment. stub: An intermediary object for a remote item which is answerable for assigning strategy on remote articles to the server where execution of the real remote item lives. A purchaser program reference to a remote item, in this way, is really a reference to a neighborhood stub. Remote Interface: The Remote interface serves to perceive interfaces whose techniques might be summoned from a non-neighborhood virtual machine. Any item that is a remote article should straightforwardly or in a roundabout way execute this interface. Distinction among RPC and RMI Remote system call (RPC) is a system correspondence convention with server and customer design and the thought behind RPC is to call executed code remotely as though we were simply calling a capacity. The main distinction among RMI and RPC is if there should arise an occurrence of RPC capacities are conjured through an intermediary work, and in the event of RMI we summon techniques through an intermediary object. RMI is java answer for RPC, with availability to existing frameworks utilizing local techniques. RMI can take a characteristic, direct, and completely controlled way to deal with give an endeavor disseminated figuring innovation that permits us to include Java usefulness all through the framework. To get the cross-stage transportability that Java gives, RPC requires significantly a greater number of overheads than RMI. RPC needs to change over the contentions between design with the goal that every PC can utilize its local information type. Java-RMI is firmly combined with the Java language. While RPC isn't explicit to any single language and one can execute RPC utilizing distinctive language. Since RMI can executed utilizing Java, its get all the points of interest like item arranged, equal processing, structure design, simple to compose and re use, sheltered and secure, Write once and run anyplace. Be that as it may, on account of RPC, to accomplish any of these favorable circumstances one needs to compose usage code. Test application: To exhibit RMI and appropriated application continuously I have executed a Lottery framework. The Lottery framework is created according to UK Lotto framework. Accepting that client before utilizing this RMI customer application previously bought the lottery ticket. Lottery customer framework shows the welcome message to client. Lottery framework likewise shows the triumphant add up to the client. The Lottery framework is created according to UK Lotto framework. In any case, improving framework I have adjusted certain guidelines. Here how champ is picked. Big stake, Match 6: Â £500,000 Match 5 numbers: Â £1,500 Match 4 numbers: Â £60 Match 3 numbers: Â £10. Framework requests that client enter positive whole number running 1 to 49. When he enters every one of the 6 numbers Lottery framework produce 6 winning non-rehashing arbitrary number between 1 to 49. Framework checks the match between client entered number and server produced number and figure winning sum and show the outcome Usage: Here is the means by which I have executed Lottery framework Characterize a remote interface import java.rmi.Remote; open interface LotteryGenerator broadens Remote { open ArrayList<Integer> getLottoryNumber() tosses java.rmi.RemoteException; } Execute the remote interface The following is the only a scrap of the usage class for the remote interface. I have not recorded the supporting private strategies for the class. import java.rmi.RemoteException; open class LotteryGeneratorImpl broadens java.rmi.server.UnicastRemoteObject executes LotteryGenerator{ private ArrayList<Integer> numbers;/Integer exhibit for holding rehash private ArrayList<Integer> part; private java.util.Random gen; open ArrayList<Integer> getLottoryNumber(){ lot.clear(); for(int i=0;i<6;i++) { lot.add(getNextInt()); } System.out.println(Generated Lottery number:+lot); bring part back; } } Build up the server Make a case of remote article and register the remote item with RMI vault. Here is the code bit for the LotterServer.java import java.rmi.Naming; import java.rmi.Remote; open class LotteryServer { open LotteryServer() { attempt { LotteryGenerator c = new LotteryGeneratorImpl(); Naming.rebind(rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/LotteryGenerator,(Remote) c); } get (Exception e) { System.out.println(Trouble: + e); e.printStackTrace(); } } open static void main(String args[]) { new LotteryServer(); System.out.println(*****Server started******); } } In the event that RMI application running on default port 1099, at that point the rebind explanation will be Naming.rebind(rmi://127.0.0.1:1099/LotteryGenerator,(Remote) c); and on the off chance that you run the RMI library on a non default port number , for instance on port 5100, at that point restricting proclamation becomes: Naming.rebind(rmi://127.0.0.1:5100/LotteryGenerator,(Remote) c); Build up a Client Following stage is executing the RMI Lottery customer and the customer remotely summons the strategy getLottoryNumber indicated in the LotterGenerator remote interface. To do as such be that as it may, the buyer program should initially acquire an item reference to the LotteryGeneratorImpl remote article from the RMI library. When an item reference is acquired, the getLottoryNumber technique is conjured. import java.rmi.Naming; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Scanner; open class LotteryClient { open static void main(String[] args) { displayWelcomeMessage(); Scanner = new java.util.Scanner(System.in); System.out.println(Please Enter 6 whole number numbers extending 1 to 49)); ArrayList<Integer> clientArray=new ArrayList<Integer>(); for(int ii=0;ii<6;ii++){ int val = scanner.nextInt(); clientArray.add(val); } System.out.println(You have entered: +clientArray); attempt { LotteryGenerator c = (LotteryGenerator) Naming.lookup(rmi://localhost/LotteryGenerator); ArrayList servList=c.getLottoryNumber(); System.out.println(Lottery Winning numbers:+servList); int count=checkWin(clientArray,servList); dispalyResult(count); System.out.println(Thank you !!); } get (java.net.MalformedURLException murle) { System.out.println(); System.out.println(MalformedURLException); System.out.println(murle); } get (java.rmi.RemoteException re) { System.out.println(); System.out.println(RemoteException); System.out.println(re); } get (java.rmi.NotBoundException nbe) { System.out.println(); System.out.println(NotBoundException); System.out.println(nbe); } } private static void dispalyResult(int check) { /implemenattion for show code } private static void displayWelcomeMessage(){ /show the welcome message and Lottery winning sum. } open static int checkWin(ArrayList clientArray,ArrayList serverArray){ int count=0; for(int ii=0;ii<6;ii++){ int clientVal=(Integer)clientArray.get(ii); f

Engineering Drawing Dimensioning and Sectioning Essay Example For Students

Building Drawing Dimensioning and Sectioning Essay Measurement and Extension line arrangement 1. Continuously place shorter measurements closest to the item lines. Measurement lines should never cross. Be that as it may, augmentation lines may cross one another. 2. Expansion lines ought to never be abbreviated. 3. Measurement lines ought to never correspond with any article line or focus line of the drawing. In this way no line ought to be utilized as measurement line nor match with a measurement line. 4 Dimensions should arrange in chain form or be assembled however much as could reasonably be expected. S. Try not to rehash a measurement. Rehashing a measurement will just confound the peruser and could cause mistakes in the assembling procedure. 6. Measurements ought to be given in sees here the shapes are introduced in profile and additionally form. 7. Measurements ought to consistently be put tot or outside tot see where conceivable. 8. Opening highlights must be found and given size in the view where they show up as a hover not as a square shape or concealed lines. Never measurement to concealed lines. 9. Maintain a strategic distance from a total chain of measurements. Either overlook one or use reference documentation. Reference documentation demonstrates that a measurement is utilized for data purposes as it were. Demonstrate a reference measurement by putting an enclosure around the measurement 10. Chamber area and size imperative. Find chambers in the auricular view yet give its measurement and length in the rectangular view. Dimensioning Symbols 1. Images speak to explicit data which could be hard to copy in note structure. They help in lucidity, simplicity Of CAD drawing introduction, or more all, spare time. Seven such images are appear underneath. 2. Neighborhood Notes: Local notes apply to explicit highlights just and are associated with a component by a pioneer. Notes ought to consistently be lettered on a level plane. Pioneer bolts for notes ought to consistently highlight the roundabout perspective on the opening component and whenever broadened, would go through the inside. Course of Dimension Figures TWO frameworks Of setting measurements are utilized: - k unidirectional(Mechanical): Dimensioned numeral qualities and content are set with the goal that they can be perused uniquely from the base Of the drawing. * Aligned(Architectural): Dimensioned numeral qualities and content are set so they can be perused either from the base or right half of the drawing. Ordinate Dimensioning Ordinate dimensioning is otherwise called Datum dimensioning or Baseline dimensioning. Measurements might be applied either utilizing measurement lines or pointed stones or without such. A much more clear technique to introducing a section comprising of various openings is Tabular Ordinate dimensioning, This strategy includes naming each gap highlight with a letter and afterward giving a Hole Chart showing the X area requirement and Y area limitation with a total size portrayal of each gap include. This dispenses with the requirement for both measurement and expansion lines to find gap highlights, SECTIONING On numerous events, the inside of an item is confounded or the segment portions of a machine are drawn collected. The inside highlights are spoken to by shrouded lines in regular orthographic perspectives, which brings about disarray and trouble in understanding the drawing. So as to show such highlights unmistakably, en or more perspectives are drawn as though a segment had been removed to uncover the inside. This methodology is called segmenting and the view indicating the remove picture is called segment see. A segment is a nonexistent sliced taken through an item to uncover the shape or inside development. The fanciful cutting plane is anticipated on a standard view so the sectional view with orthographic portrayal is acquired. A sectional view must show which segments of the article are strong material and which are spaces. This is finished by area lining (cross-incubating) the strong parts with consistently divided slender lines by and large at 45, Section Views The strategy called segment sees is utilized to improve the representation of new structures, lucidity emulative drawings and behead the dimensioning to drawings. .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee , .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .postImageUrl , .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee , .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee:hover , .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee:visited , .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee:active { border:0!important; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee:active , .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee:hover { obscurity: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relative; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enhancement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .udcd8bcabfab3c163cb6457aa507b47ee:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Drawing On Appropriate Evidence From Chapter Analysis EssayFor mechanical drawings area sees are utilized to uncover inside highlights of an article that are not effortlessly spoken to utilizing shrouded lines. Sectional drawings are emulative specialized drawings that contain extraordinary perspectives on a section or parts, a view that uncover inside highlights. In the figure a normal emulative drawing and a separated emulative drawing of a similar part in the front view, the concealed highlights can be seen in the wake of segmenting. Customary areas sees depend on the utilization of a nonexistent slicing plane that slices through the item to uncover inside highlights. What are the sorts of segments? A cutting plane doesn't really need to cut the entire article. There are three significant sorts of segments utilized in building drawing: * full area The view got even the cutting plane is directly over the article. K half segment The view Obtained When the cutting plane goes most of the way over the Object to the middle line. It is utilized for even articles (the equivalent either side of the inside line). The cutting plane just evacuates one fourth Of the Object. Part segment A strategy for demonstrating inside detail for one little segment of a drawing in particular. Every sectional view is connected to a cutting plane recognized by a caption put underneath the view egg SECTION An A, SECTION B. A. Full sectional perspectives When the cutting plane is directly over the item it brings about a full sectional view (ordinarily alluded to as a full area). Half sectional perspectives Halt sectional perspectives are utilized when an article is even (the equivalent either side of the middle line), One half is utilized as a sectional view to push within and the other half shows the outside view. The cutting plane just evacuates a fourth of he object.

Is Aeneas a Good Warrior - Literature Essay Samples

I sing of arms and of the man, fated to be an exile, begins Virgil, and it is on precisely the issue of this man of arms that critical debate in recent years has tended to centre. Scholars continue to disagree on whether or not Aeneas is presented as a good soldier, although the question itself is certainly far from black and white, complicated by the culturally relative nature of terms such as conflict and courage, as well as by the rather oblique definition that good itself holds. In this essay I will attempt to resolve these complexities and ambiguities by juxtaposing Aeneas against the Roman and Homeric ideals of the warrior, exemplified by Aemilius Paullus and Odysseus respectively. I will argue that Aeneas meets the criteria set by neither model and that, ultimately, he is an emotionally unstable, morally dubious and even an incompetent military leader. However, the very fact that he is the protagonist needs to be stressed: his character is necessarily sympathetic, dynamic and intricate. My intention is not to assert that Aeneas is a villain or a coward; he is quite obviously neither of these things and such an interpretation of the Aeneid, a text rich and ambiguous in meaning, would be nothing short of reductive. And in this way he must, and does, have some positive, somewhat redeeming features. K. W. Gransden notes that, Virgil created in Aeneas a new type of Stoic hero1, a point that is perhaps most evident in Book Four when Aeneas leaves Carthage. His speech to Dido is indicative of his determination to suffer both silently, Aeneas did not move his eyes and struggled to fight down the anguish in his heart. (Bk. 4, p.91) and willing: Do not go on causing distress to yourself and to me by these complaints. It is not by my own will that I still search for Italy. (Bk. 4, p.92) Emotional restraint and acquiescence in regard to ones own fortunes and torment is intrinsic to a Roman conception of a warrior. Plutarch, for instance, emphasises exactly this in his description of the life of the potentate Aemilius Paullus who stoically accepts the death of his son and heir as retribution for the Romans successful military campaign against the Macedonians.2 Equally, the presentation of Aeneas in Book Four can be seen to parallel that of Odysseus in Book Nineteen of the Odyssey, where the reader is told that, in spite of his wifes tears, the heros eyes were steady.3 Aeneas, then, does conform to both the Roman and Homeric paradigms in his ability to endure the sufferings that Fate has allotted him. And yet his chief characteristic is not his endurance, as is the case with Odysseus, but rather his pietas, a quality essential for a Roman warrior. Time and time again in the Aeneid he is referred to as pius Aeneas, famous for his devotion'(6, p.145), so the Sibyl extols. This devotion is threefold in that it is not only religious and extends to both his family and to his duty as Father of Rome. The latter of these has already been demonstrated by his separation from Dido, in which he subordinates his personal wishes in order to fulfil his destiny, while one can see the first two aspects of this pietas at work quite clearly in Book Five, in which the funeral games, held in honour of the divine father of Aeneas (5, p. 122), combine a celebration of the familial and of the holy. Yet this pietas, as much as it appears to pervade Virgils characterisation of the hero, might be called into question. Aeneas, on frequent occasions, seems reluctant to implement his Fatum and also uncertain as to the rewards it offers. In Book Five the poet externalises Aeneas thoughts as he wonders whether he should forget about his destiny and settle in the fields of Sicily (5, p.126), and throughout the first half of the poem he needs to be constantly prompted to continue in his search for his patria (homeland): by his wifes shade in Book Two, his fathers shade in Book Five, and twice by Mercury in Book Four: Mercury wasted no time: So now you ar e laying foundations for the high towers of Carthage and building a splendid city to please your wife? Have you entirely forgotten your own kingdom and your own destiny? (Bk. 4, p. 89) Aeneas seems rather less than devoted to his duty at this moment. He is shown to be quite contented in Carthage and it seems unlikely that he would have left its sweet shores under his own volition. Gordon Williams remarks that Dido is Aeneas first serious test, and he seems to give way without a struggle4, and one may see the character here as close to the antithesis of Odysseus who, in his pig-headed determination to return to Ithaca, even rejects Calypsos offer of immortality. Indeed, Aeneas, whose sword was studded with yellow stars of jaspers (4, p. 88) is a picture of decadence and almost a parody of Mark Antony in the manner in which he has been softened and seduced by an exotic land. Nor is devotion to duty the only aspect of his pietas that can be found wanting, and as much as Aeneas appears to be a truly devoted son it should be noted that he repeatedly fails to protect his family. When one considers those personages in the poem that could be seen as intimate with Aeneas it must be realised that virtually none survive: Cruesa, his first wife, is lost at Troy; Dido, debatably his second, commits suicide; Anchises, his father, dies in the port at Drepanum; and finally Pallas, to whom Aeneas is surely a surrogate parent, is slain by Turnus. Only his son and heir, Ascanius, is still standing at the end of Book Twelve. Of course, it may be argued that the hero is culpable for not a single one of these deaths were it not for the fact that, with the exception of Anchises, Aeneas readily confesses to his personal failure in the role of warrior-protector. For instance, he admits to being confused and robbed of his wits when, in Book Two, he quite literally loses his wife: I never saw her again. Nor did I look behind me or think of her or realise that she was lost. (Bk. 2, p.53) By his own admission he simply forgets about Cruesa and as a result the encroaching Greek forces slaughter her. He pleads equally guilty to Didos downfall when he greets her shade in the Underworld saying: Alas! Alas! Was I the cause of your dying? (6, p.146-7); his question is never answered, but the widows telling silence speaks louder than any words could. And this pattern of self-condemnation is continued in his response to the slaying of Pallas, his ward, where his turn of phrase is similarly unequivocal: This is not what I promised Evander, when he took me in his arms (11, p.273). It is important to understand that it is impossible to extricate Aeneas the warrior from the various other roles that he fills in the poem, as lover, as husband, as father, and as son. The character is a complex composite in which all these facets become inextricably bound together and as a result his shortcomings as guardian to his family has an impact on his position as a warrior and as a guardia n to the citizens of Troy. Once again Aeneas seems to fall short of the Homeric model and it is worth remembering the value which Odysseus places on oikos (household); his actions throughout the final section of the Odyssey are motivated by a determination to secure not only his material possessions, but also to protect Penelope and Telemachus from the threat of the Suitors. However, there are moments in the poem where Aeneas appears as neglectful and ineffectual as a military leader, as he does as on the domestic front. This is most particularly, and astonishingly, the case with his complete absence from the conflict in Book Nine. Through Iris speech Virgil elucidates the heros incredible blunder: Aeneas has left his city, his allies and his fleet, and gone to visit the royal seat of Evander on the Palatine. And as though that were not enough, he has travelled as far as the remotest cities [Š] What are you waiting for? (Bk. 9, p.214) Aeneas has made two crucial errors: firstly he has left his troops leaderless and thus vulnerable; and secondly, he has compounded this initial mistake by travelling such a great distance that both communication with his army, and a swift return in the event of an attack, have become logistically unfeasible. His no-show nature in this book could not provide a greater contrast to Plutarchs description of Aemilius Paullus at the Battle of Pydna (168 BC), who, though filled with fear, put on a happy, smiling face and rode past them [Š] without helmet or breastplate.5 If one were to seek a parallel to such courageous and assertive leadership in Book Nine, it might be rather found in the figure of Turnus, whose tenacity and fearlessness allow him too to charge into the battlefield ahead of his men.6 While Aeneas disorganised and directionless people turn and run in terror (9, p.239), he enjoys the juice of Bacchus (8, p.195) at the court of King Evander. It is surely an intended irony that he is called the greatest of warriors (9, p.215) in this book and were it not for divine intervention, on the part of the ships-turned-nymphs who inform Aeneas of the Rutulian attack, his absence might have resulted in considerably more destruction. Yet, even on his return his competence as military potentate is, at times, to be doubted, and as the truce descends into further conflict in Book Twelve he demonstrates both an inability to manage his troops and lack of awareness as to the severity and immediacy of the situation: Where are you rushing? What is this sudden discord rising among you? Control your anger! (Bk. 12, p.312) Aeneas is at this moment standing unarmed in the centre of a battlefield and rather than defend himself or attempt to organise his forces he makes this quite pathetic, and most likely unheard, speech. He is, though, punished for such hesitation and sluggishness when he is wounded by an arrow and compelled to retreat from combat as a consequence, leaving his army leaderless for a second time. Only the mysterious healing potion of Venus, his mother, allows him to rejoin the fight, as once again it is the gods that come to Aeneas aid.Indeed, Aeneas is constantly plagued by an equivocality of mind. Later in the same book the poet notes that conflicting tides seethed in his mind (12, p.317) and it is precisely for this hesitance that the Sibyl of Cumae chastises him (6, p.134). In retrospect it must be noted that Aeneas actions are only ever emphatic when he himself is out of control and in the grip of furor. Nowhere is this more the case than in his response to Pallas death: firstly he captures two sets of four sons as, shockingly, human sacrifices; secondly, he slays Tarquitus and proceeds to taunt the mangled corpse with you will be left for the wild birds (10, p.259)7; thirdly, he kills the prostrate Lucagus, cutting short his pleas for mercy; and finally, he puts father and son, Mezentius and Lausus, to the sword. It would be possible to cite Aeneas actions here as indicati ve of a good warrior and yet in truth he is nothing more than a frighteningly successful killing machine who simply deals out death (10, p. 261). As W.A. Camps states, such brutalities [Š] are altogether at variance with the heros usual humanity.8 The word fury reverberates throughout this passage so as to emphasis that the characters conduct is not calm or considered, but rather the result of an all-consuming and quite unrestrained rage. Plutarch notes that it was the detachment of Aemilius that the Romans found most impressive and in Book Ten Aeneas could not be less rational or more emotional. However, it is the pervasive moral ambiguity in this passage that, more than the protagonists lack of restraint, undermines his position as a soldier, and even Aeneas seems horrified at his own ruthlessness as he holds the young body of Lausus: But when Aeneas, son of Anchises, saw the dying face and features, the face strangely white, he groaned from his heart in pity. (Bk. 10, p.268) As before, Aeneas is the judge and jury of his own actions and a poignant sense of guilt is infused in this moment of realisation. A Roman warrior is also a moral warrior, and it is the words of Anchises in Book Six, you must be the first to show clemency (6, p.159), that the hero violates when he slays Lucagus and Lausus. And yet, for all his regret and self-condemnation in Book Ten, Aeneas is unable to keep his passions in check when he finally defeats Turnus at the poems close. The Rutulian prince, kneeling as suppliant, begs for his life, but the sight of Pallas baldric deafens Aeneas to his pleas: Blazing with rage, he plunged the steel full into the enemys breast. The limbs of Turnus were dissolved in cold and his life left him with a groin, fleeing in anger down to the shades. (Bk. 12, p.332) Jasper Griffin, in his examination of this final image, points to Virgils use of the word fervidus (blazing with rage) as a denunciation of the heros lack of self-control9, and moral def iciency is once again the corollary of Aeneas uninhibited rage. This incident appears all the more shameful when compared with the paradigm offered by Aemilius Paullus: Perseus, however, made a disgraceful spectacle of himself: he threw himself on the floor and clasped Aemilius knees, whimpering and pleading [Š] Despite his displeasure, Aemilius raised Perseus to his feet, gave him his right hand.10 The parallel between Aeneas and Turnus, and Aemilius and Perseus is striking to the extent that, names omitted, Plutarchs description might easily provide an antithetical ending to the Aeneid. Aemilius here shows the correct and Roman response to the entreaties of his enemy and it is precisely his clemency, rather than his barbarity, that makes him a good warrior. Equally, though mercy to ones adversaries was less intrinsic to the Grecian morality, Odysseus spares the herald, Medon, in the midst of slaughtering the suitors.11 He is able to contain his passions in a way that Aeneas is not. The Roman model, and more implicitly the Homeric one, requires a warrior to have as much moral strength as physical and intellectual muscle, and Aeneas quite simply fails to achieve this balance. In Book Eight Aeneas is presented with the shield forged for him by Vulcan, and on it the God of Fire has hammered various scenes and figures from Romes illustrious history (or rather future for Aeneas). Cato, Augustus and Agrippa are particularly prominent on its design, and yet one might question whether Aeneas is deserving of such a prize. He seems inadequate to his descendants, both as a domestic and as a military protector: renowned for his pietas, yet easily seduced by Dido; held to be devoted by his father, and yet responsible for the deaths of Cruesa and Pallas; seen as a stoic hero, though his behaviour in Books Ten and Twelve is demonstrative of a lack of self-control and an emotional instability. Aeneas actions are only ever emphatic, such as the slaying of Laucus or Turnus , when they are also morally bankrupt and as a consequence he falls far short of the good warriors that Odysseus, in the Homeric world, and Aemilius, in the Roman, can be seen to exemplify. Virgil may well be credited with the creation of an emotionally complex and ambiguous character, be he certainly cannot be credited with the invention of a good, even a mediocre, warrior.Bibliography Virgil, The Aeneid, trans. David West, Penguin 1991 W. A. Camps, An Introduction to Virgils Aeneid, Oxford University Press, pp. 21-31 Homer, Odyssey, trans. Stanley Lombardo, Hackett 2000, pp. 296 347 K. W. Gransden, Virgil: The Aeneid, Cambridge University Press 1990, pp. 24-35, 75-84, 93-103 Jasper Griffin, Virgil, Oxford University Press 1986, pp. 58-104 Plutarch, Roman Lives, trans. Robin Waterfield, Oxford University Press 1999, pp. 42-76 Gordon Williams, Technique and Idea in the Aeneid, Yale University Press 1983, pp. 43-58, 215-231 1 K. W. Gransden, Virgil: The Aeneid, CUP 1990, p. 952 Plu tarch, Roman Lives, trans. Robin Wakefield, OUP 1999, p. 733 Homer, Odyssey, trans. Stanley Lombardo, Hackett 2000 , 19.2274 Gordon Williams, Technique and Idea in the Aeneid, Yale University Press 1983, p. 435 Plutarch, Roman Lives, trans. Robin Wakefield, OUP 1999, p. 586 Virgil, The Aeneid, trans. David West, Penguin 1991, pp. 215-2167 Aeneas gibes must be remembered in the context of Book Six, in which the unburied, such as Palinurus, are unable to cross the Styx and thus gain entrance to Elysium. 8 W. A. Camps, An Introduction to Virgils Aeneid, OUP 1969, p. 289 Jasper Griffin, Virgil, OUP 1986, p. 28810 Plutarch, Roman Lives, trans. Robin Wakefield, OUP 1999, p. 6511 Homer, Odyssey, trans. Stanley Lombardo, Hackett 2000 , 22.380 ff

Smog How it Is Formed and How to Protect Yourself

The formation of smog is hazardous to your health especially if you live in a big sunny city. Find out now how smog is formed and how you can protect yourself. The sun gives us life. But it also can cause lung cancer and heart attacks as it is a primary factor in creating smog. Learn more about this hazard. The Formation of Smog Photochemical smog (or just smog for short) is a term used to describe air pollution that is a result of the interaction of sunlight with certain chemicals in the atmosphere. One of the primary components of photochemical smog is ozone. While ozone in the stratosphere protects earth from harmful UV radiation, ozone on the ground is hazardous to human health. Ground-level ozone is formed when vehicle emissions containing nitrogen oxides (primarily from vehicle exhaust) and volatile organic compounds (from paints, solvents, and fuel evaporation) interact in the presence of sunlight. Therefore, some of the sunniest cities are also some of the most polluted. Smog and Your Health According to the American Lung Association, your lungs and heart can be permanently affected by air pollution and smog. While the young and the elderly are particularly susceptible to the effects of pollution, anyone with both short and long-term exposure can suffer ill health effects. Problems include shortness of breath, coughing, wheezing, bronchitis, pneumonia, inflammation of pulmonary tissues, heart attacks, lung cancer, increased asthma-related symptoms, fatigue, heart palpitations, and even premature aging of the lungs and death. How to Protect Yourself From Air Pollutants You can check the Air Quality Index (AQI) in your area. It may be reported on your weather app or local weather forecast or you can find it at the AirNow.gov website. 0 to 50: Green. Good air quality.51 to 100: Yellow. Moderate air quality. People who are unusually sensitive to ozone may experience respiratory symptoms.101 to 150: Orange. Unhealthy air quality for sensitive groups including people with lung disease or heart disease, older adults, and children.151 to 200: Red. Unhealthy for everyone, with special concern for sensitive groups.201 to 300: Purple. Health alert level indicating very unhealthy conditions, everyone may experience serious health effects.301 to 500: Maroon. Hazardous, an emergency condition for the entire population. Air Quality Action Days When air quality gets into unhealthy levels, local air pollution agencies declare an action day. These have different names depending on the agency. They may be called a Smog Alert, Air Quality Alert, Ozone Action Day, Air Pollution Action Day, Spare the Air Day, or many other terms. When you see this advisory, those sensitive to smog should reduce their exposure, including refraining from prolonged or heavy exertion outdoors. Become familiar with what these days are called in your area and pay attention to them in weather forecasts and on weather apps. You can also check the Action Days page at the AirNow.gov website. Where Can You Live to Avoid Smog? The American Lung Association provides air quality data for cities and states. You can check different locations for air quality when considering where to live. Cities in California lead the list due to the effects of sun and high levels of vehicular traffic.

Analysis Of Pelagius s Pelagius - 1934 Words

Pelagius taught that because God commanded men to live good and morally perfect lives, it can be assumed he also gave man the ability to do so. He rejected the idea of original sin causing man to be in a state of depravity. Pelagius’ focus was on the â€Å"capability of human nature to achieve perfection.† There was no excuse to allow for anything less than perfection, for since he had the will and the ability, it was possible. Pelagianism is driven by the thought that man can work, through the power of goodwill, to a state of holiness to earn a place of communion with God. This thought creates a â€Å"self-righteous piety† that minimalizes the work of Christ, reducing him to a wise man and prophet because man can accomplish communion with God†¦show more content†¦The letter expressed concerns regarding the Pelagian teachings. The monks were concerned that Augustine’s teachings would minimalize the ideas of free will, merit and divine judgmen t, making their mission to turn mankind from a love of the world to the love of God, obsolete. They were willing to accept that God had a part in the reformation of man but were not willing to go so far as Augustine that God had total control in the process of reformation. Augustine’s Philosophies For Augustine, coming to faith was a three-step process; preparation by reason, practicing acts of faith, and understanding of faith. Christ is both a divine authority and an inner teacher and guide, as he reflects on in On the Teacher. The words of scripture are nothing by themselves, but God uses them to reveal Himself to man â€Å"in his soul.† Grace The grace of God is a necessary component of man being able to exercise his free will correctly and choose to do good. In On Grace and Free Will, Augustine says that the reason there are divine commands in scripture is so that man will not be ignorant of grace and free will. Therefore, God cannot be blamed when a man sins or deny the achievement of will when he chooses good, keeping the hope of reward for his good works alive. Augustine taught that when men do good it is because grace gives them the power to do

Case Study on a UAE-based translation business Sample for Students

Question: Write a Case Study on a UAE-based translation business called "Tarjama". Answer: Introduction Tarjama, headquartered in Abu Dhabi, was formed in the year 2008 to meet every possible content and translation needs of people by operating with a broad network of editors, linguists, and translators around the world. In other words, it aims to bring talent carrying powerful experiences to create, edit written texts, and translate the same. Moreover, because the prevalence of online Arabic content has come out to be minimal and poor, the company has assisted in offering a valuable solution to such problem by providing a one-stop experience for the linguistic requests of people (Tarjama, 2017). Furthermore, the primary focus of Tarjama is to bring talent carrying powerful experiences to transform, create, and edit written text. Since the requirement of translation is immense across all sectors of the economy, the company assists in providing language solutions through Arabic or English translations around many sectors including financial, legal, and medical, etc. Changes that can be expected Tarjama intends to establish a parallel economy by creating several jobs that have a direct influence on women income. In simple words, the company is playing a key role in not only establishing economic value but also social value. Moreover, it believes that education and empowerment of women become the key initiatives that ultimately results in economic growth and sustainability of the entire region (Svejenova et. al, 2010). Furthermore, the problem of gender paradox prevailing in the Arab economy also creates many problems while offering jobs to specifical men. Therefore, the company also focuses on removing such paradox by offering more and more jobs to women, training them, and empowering them as a whole. In addition, it also seeks to meet the planes of language and thought in order to enhance the art of written expression (Bieger Beritelli, 2013). This is because it believes that no particular invention can have the propelled humanity as is possessed by the spoken word. Such s poken word is at the heart of businesses, families, and human relationship, thereby standing to inform, inspire, and innovate. Moreover, the tourism of Dubai plays a key role in creating several opportunities for the entire world to discover the rich offerings and warm hospitality provided by it. Therefore, as a result of the companys activities, it desires to be capable enough to reach out to the world with its documents being translated in a very intriguing and captivating way (Tarjama, 2017). The company desires to be recommended for the quality of its Arabic and English translation from each one of its clients so that admiration and respect for the power of the spoken word are being taken into due consideration. Similarly, since Arabic prevails at the heart of everything done by the people of Middle East, the company plays a key role in not only sharing the passion for languages of these people, but also intends to craft quality content that can not only reflect but also reach t hem in the Middle-East and beyond (Jeanny, 2010). Business Model The business model of Tarjama utilizes a special strategy in order to make sure that it can adhere to the highest translation standards while meeting its key development objectives. The company believes that empowerment of women and education is the prime factors that can result in its efficient economic growth and sustainability (Tarjama, 2017). This involves working with different types of development organizations and universities in order to hire, train, outreach, motivate, and promote women who could not have been able to pursue a job after all. Thus, this has facilitated in not only the employment of the biggest network of Arabic-speaking female translators around the entire world but also has assured that such women possess effective marketable and revenue-generating skills, irrespective of whatever path pursued by them. In this way, the company directly addresses the gender paradox prevailing in most of the countries. Moreover, this is very special to the company because the region of Arab is known as a place wherein highly educated women reside, but such women fail to engage in any kind of workforce, thereby making the region lag behind the rest (Baden Morgan, 2010). At present, the number of trained women employed by the company on a freelance basis stands at 100, while the number of women in the Arab region trained by the company on translational skills stands at 200. Every woman engaged in the workforce are hired in distinct time zones and on several shifts in order to make sure that the company pursues a potential to respond to the request of its clients whenever it procures them. The business model of Tarjama makes it clear that in order to complete with the current international market, it is very relevant to transcend geographical boundaries and reposition the companys product and services into various cultural perspectives (Massa Tucci, 2014). In addition, the business model of Tarjama assures consistency, integrity, and harmony in all every language and material by marrying creative human translation to the state-of-art tools and translation memory software (Chesbrough, 2014). With the primary focus on addressing gender paradox, the company does not deviate from focusing on procuring the trust of its clients that is the bedrock of its business. Nevertheless, the company assures that it has earned this trust by bringing the largest possible scale of accuracy and effectiveness to cognitive expression through a multitude of several human languages (Laniado, 2013). Financial model Tarjama being in an early stage startup believes that raising of funds is a dangerous time suck because every single moment expanded with the investors can be alternatively utilized to offer the best quality services to clients. In order to maintain excellence, Tarjama intends to procure the finest group of editors, translators, and interpreters from all around the Middle East (Tarjama, 2017). However, it does not have any investors who can contribute towards such objective. In other words, the company operates through a self-funding financial model wherein it invests capital in order to assist the up-front development of the online website and facility, with anticipations of earning future income from the cash flows attained from the different kinds of service provided. This means that the major source of revenue of the company does not come from traditional channels like mail-in and over-the-counter, but is generated through access fees for premium or enhanced translation or other online services (Holcombe, 2012). Therefore, due to the provision of several online services, the number of transactions depicts a bigger figure each year, thereby generating relevant savings of cost and operational effectiveness, even without the risk of traditional investment of capital. Moreover, since Tarjama employs over 40 linguists and translation specialists across the entire region of Middle East, a number of resources to be contributed is not very huge. The company believes that bootstrapping is the best thing a young startup can proceed with, because hundreds of clients pay a monthly subscription for the services procured by them, thereby enhancing the revenues month-by-month and generating a significant flow of cash to pay the CEO, 40 full-time staff, and 200 freelance staff as well. However, in order to train a larger number of women to empower women and curb gender paradox, the company is currently faced with a dilemma to find funding from government or private investo rs. Nevertheless, Tarjama aims to hire the right and effective driven passionate team who possess the same vision to work more, thereby addressing the requirements of the clients as a whole. Besides, the more training is completed, the more jobs will be generated, and the more translation and earning of revenue will incur (Freedman, 2013). Measurement of Impact The organization creates impact and at the same time, they measure impact. This is done by dint of training. The training involves innumerable females. This happens in the manner of training on translation to empowerment. After tanning is imparted, the end result or the performance of the employee is evaluated that provides a clear-cut picture of the training. Training is directly involved with the business practice and helps to attain the desired result. Hence, the impact is measured by the performance of the employees and this is done so that the business can attain the goal that is set (Moncrieff, 2014). Further, the marketability and the income generation skills help the business in creating a strong rapport in the overall environment in which it performs. Therefore, measurement of impact is an important consideration and the same is done and known through the performance of each employee (Cameron, 2014). After the process of training the result oriented nature of the employees a nd their assessment in terms of parameter helps in determining the level of impact. This helps the business to evaluate the performance and to vouch for the developmental goals. Developmental goals can be ensured when the business has a strong practice in terms of its functioning. The creation and measurement of impact become easy in this regard as it helps the business to know where it stands (Demil Lecoq, 2010). Importance of Scaling Scaling implies the assessment or evaluation of the performance of the employee as against the standards set by the organization. The number of training is provided the better is the result. After the process of training, the employee is ready to perform in terms of the result. The business has a certain expectation and plans into action. Therefore, scaling is an important consideration that enables the business to get more translation business. Scaling can be on a wider scale when the organization is better equipped to provide more training and this is possible when the overall planning is responsive in nature. Training is an essential part of the business and helps the business to flourish. When number of employees are present with a strong level of training it leads to the creation of more business opportunities and hence, leads to better inflow of cash. Conclusion A business can perform in a strong manner when the business is equipped with a strong model. It must have a strong content in respect of hiring the correct person and influencing them to attain the goals of the organization. Translation services are taking a huge leap as it is required in all sectors. The company needs to have a strong organizational structure to create a better environment that works in favor of the organization (Nag et. al, 2007). This can be better achieved when women from home can be roped in. this will create employment opportunities and at the same time brings more business to the organization. Moreover, the business can enhance its reach by the attraction of more funds from investors and other methods. This will enable the business to widen its span and hunt for a strong position References Baden, F.C. Morgan, M.S. (2010). Business models as models, Long range planning 43, 156-171 Bieger, T. Beritelli, P (2013). Management v. Destination. Mnchen: Oldenburg Verlag. Cameron, B.T. (2014). Using responsive evaluation in Strategic Management. Strategic Leadership Review, 4 (2), 22-27 Chesbrough, H.W. (2010). Business model innovation: Opportunities and barriers. Long range planning 43, 354-363 Demil, B Lecoq, X. (2010). Business model evolution: In search for dynamic consistency, Long range planning 43, 227-246 Freedman, L (2013). Strategy. Oxford University Press Holcombe, C. (2012). Revenue streams. Accessed April 2, 2017 from https://www.ecommerce-digest.com/revenue-streams.html Jeanny Y.L. (2010). A Conceptual model on consumer sophistication. Innovative Marketing, 6(3), 72. Moncrieff, J. (2014). Is strategy making a difference?, Long Range Planning Review, 32 (2), 273276. Massa, L., Tucci, C. L. (2014). Business model innovation. The Oxford handbook of innovation management: Oxford University Press. Nag, R.; Ham brick, D. C Chen, M.J. (2007). What is strategic management, really? Inductive derivation of a consensus definition of the field, Strategic Management Journal 28 (9), 935955 Svejenova, S., Planellas, M Vives, L. (2010). An individual business model in the making: Achefs quest for creative freedom. Long range planning 43, 408-430 Tarjama. (2017). Tarjama our high impact business model. Accessed April 2, 2017 from https://tarjama.ae/en/our-high-impact-business-model Laniado, E. (2013).Revenue model types: the quick guide. Accessed April 2, 2017 from https://www.bmnow.com/revenue-models-quick-guide/